Philosophy of Therapeutic Recreation - 3064 Words

When we observe the demographics of today ¡Ã‚ ¦s society, we notice that there is quite a change in the average age, as well as life expectancy. In 1993, the average life expectancy rose to an amazing 75.5 years, with women living an average of 79 years and men living an average of 72 years (Hawkins, 1996, p. 4). With this gradual rise in age, the idea of therapeutic recreation for the aging population has taken on a significant role. Therapeutic recreation uses recreation and leisure activities to meet the needs of people in order to improve their quality of life. These needs include social, physical, cognitive, emotional, and spiritual. The experience of engaging in recreation is perceived to have therapeutic benefits. Engaging in†¦show more content†¦Without a healthy active mind, a person has trouble deciding and reasoning on his own. Sergio Petraroja explains that,  ¡Ã‚ §the powers issuing in the activities that are characteristically human are the powers of reason and free choice ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Sergio Petraroja, p. 129). Leisure, which is viewed as a state of mind or a way of perceiving experiences, has five major elements that require the aspects of a healthy mind and body. These include: intrinsic motivation, perceived freedom, perceived competence, flow, and playfulness. Intrinsic motivation refers to self-determined behavior that results in the satisfaction of the individual ¡Ã‚ ¦s internal needs. This point is more focused on maintaining a healthy mind. A person with a healthy mind has the ability to reason, and therefore can determine what it is that intrinsically motivates him. Perceived freedom requires both a healthy mind and body. If one does not maintain a healthy body through recreation, then that person may see himself as having poor health and not possessing certain abilities that allow him the freedom of participating in activities. Perceived competence is an element that also requires a healthy mind and body. This is evident in that, in order for a person to feel they can do something or perform a task, they must possess the appropriate mental competence and physical competence that the act requires of them. Flow is an element that requires a mental capacity. One must cognitively feelShow MoreRelatedEssay about Philosophy and Therapeutic Recreation 1533 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome hidden to them. This is a guiding principle for me and I believe that many of the constructs of the field of Therapeutic Recreation (TR) are congruent with this philosophy. Making the decision to obtain a Therapeutic Recreation Specialization (TRS) degree offered a theoretical rationale in which to further explore the concept of leisure, define my professional philosophy and an opportunity to reflect critically on the field which I have chosen and my evolving role within it. Defining LeisureRead MoreRecreation Evaluation1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe therapeutic recreation process is a systematic method of planning and providing services for individuals with disabilities. The process is based on a systems theory approach. The system is designed for a guide for a well-defined, goal-oriented purpose to the activity or program being provided. It involves four phases: assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation. Use of the therapeutic recreation process is not dependent on location, but on systematic and consistent use of assessing, planningRead MoreWhy Are Personal Experiences Influence On A Person s Thoughts And How Does It Impact His Future? Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesout what the reasons behind to steer towards a person s thoughts. As a therapeutic recreation practitioner, it is important to develop a professional philosophy statement which would reflect my roles and especially the relationship with clients. Under those circumstances, having a positive mind would be one of the emphases that inseparable in order to corporate the values into daily activities. To develop a personal philosophy statement, it would base on my personal background and values, and professionalRead MoreThe Academic Journey Of The Field Of Recreation And Leisure876 Words   |  4 Pagesthis author. It was for my own personal and professional growth that I chose to pursue the degree as a TRS. The program exposed me to many of the leaders in the field of Recreation and Leisure, especially as it applied to TR, and, furthermore, helped me to construe, animadvert and reevaluate my own professional philosophy. The requirements of the specialization, itself however, could, I believe, benefit from an overhaul insofar as it relates to the field as it stands as a component of Quebec’sRead MoreDog Therapy Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesFlorence Nightingale, a founder of nursing philosophy, noted in her 1859 nursing notes that a small pet was an excellent companion for the sick, especially patients with chronic cases. Pet therapy is a therapeutic aid that supports medical cures and enhances the relational and emotional status of the sufferer. A Hypothesis propounded on by doctors S.R. Kellert and E.O. Wilson was â€Å"No one who looks at the evidence can doubt that animals in hand improve the quality of modern human life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (sic). AnRead MoreGrand Theory Written Assignment1263 Words   |  6 Pagesmaintain desirable postures, sleep and rest, select suitable clothes, maintain homeostasis, personal hygiene, protect the integument, avoid environmental dangers and injury to othe rs, communicate with others, worship according to faith, participate in recreation, learn and discover, and work in such a way there is a sense of accomplishment (www.currentnursing.com). Henderson defined nursing as assisting with these activities to help the individual achieve independence. A person’s ability to successfullyRead MoreSummary : Eastern Washington University3541 Words   |  15 PagesEastern Washington University [EWU] offers Bachelor’s degrees in Recreation Management, Therapeutic Recreation, and Outdoor Recreation. Graduates from these programs are required to complete an internship with a company in their field; typically Fairchild Air Force Base’s Outdoor Adventure Programming [OAP] takes on one [or more] interns from EWU. Ryan Murphy, the Fairchild OAP’s former Assistant of Operations, stated â€Å"Interns do not come to us with the skills needed to lead others; we take themRead MoreTheoretical Foundations of Nursing4269 Words   |  18 PagesINTERPERSONAL RELATIONS THEORY â€Å"The kind of person that the nurse becomes makes a substantial difference in what each patient will learn as he or she receives nursing care.† Hildegard Peplau (1952) She defined Nursing as â€Å"an interpersonal process of therapeutic interactions between an individual who is sick or in need of health services and a nurse especially educated to recognize, respond to the need for help.† Dr. Peplau emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practiceRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Community-Based Corrections Program2965 Words   |  12 Pagespeople are so naturally evil that they must be cut off from the rest of society and closely monitored. In theory, however, they should be based on some type of philosophy or basis for punishment - such as deterrence, retribution, reintegration, incapacitation, or rehabilitation. Throughout most of the twentieth century, the dominant philosophies have been incapacitation, deterrence, and retribution (this combination being called the custodial model) except for a brief period from 1954 to 1974 when rehabilitationRead MoreRelationship Between Meterparadigm Theory of Nursing and Anas Definition of Nursing5001 Words   |  21 PagesNursing * Developed the  Clinical Nursing – A Helping Art Model. * She advocated that the nurse’s individual philosophy or central purpose lends credence to nursing care. * She believed that nurses meet the individual’s need for help through the identification of the needs, administration of help, and validation that actions were helpful. Components of clinical practice: Philosophy, purpose, practice and an art. Metaparadigm Person * Any individual who is receiving help from a member of