cost of war Essay -- essays research papers fc

     The all out expense of the war in Iraq is currently over 161 billion dollars is as yet rising. That is a staggering measure of cash that is being advanced to battle a continuous war against agitators in Iraq. This cash might be put toward finding an answer for some of America’s progressively close to home issues, for example, the declining measure of government cash in schools, the expanding number of individuals being determined to have AIDS, and the expanding neediness level. Putting cash towards discovering answers for these issues would make America a superior spot to live.      Many schools are being shut during each time because of the absence of cash being placed into those schools. A portion of the cash spent on the war could be dispensed for these schools so as to keep them open. For instance, after the Board of Education declared that thirty-four government funded schools would close by the following fall the official VP, Virginia Cantrell, of the Detroit Federation of Teachers stated, â€Å"We are in a crisis† (Rummel standard 2). Cantrell said the loss of the greater part of the city’s populace in the previous thirty years and the development of contract schools leaves less understudies in the state funded educational system (Rummel standard 2). Notwithstanding keeping the schools open, the cash would likewise help stop different issues, for example, the absence of instructors and poor educator understudy proportions. In November of 2000, understudies at Guy Benjamin Elementary School were sent home after the instructors who showed up left(McCracken standard 1). The school shut down at 11:30 when the chief had just three staff individuals staying to administer in excess of 100 understudies (McCracken standard 2). The educators were striking a result of deficient compensation. The Territorial Court Judge finished the multi week strike by requesting the instructors to return to work (McCracken standard 3). The cash utilized for the war could be distributed to pay educators more cash to keep the individuals who at present are instructors and as an impetus to get more individuals to become instructors. This would dispense with the issue of individuals not having any desire to become instructors exclusively in light of the fact that educators don't bring in enough cash. Moreover, the cash could be utilized to purchase required supplies. Numerous schools don't have adequate measures of books or PCs, assuming any, that are in acceptable condition. The cash could likewise be utilized to redesign old schools that are beaten up pretty bad. Stu... ... for example, the spending plan and government managed savings could profit by cash utilized for the war in Iraq. Committing cash to tackling these issues would help take care of these issues as well as would affect America’s generally speaking prosperity. Most importantly there is a tremendous measure of cash being utilized to battle this war and if the cash was utilized all the more productively, it couldn't just be utilized for the war yet additionally be utilized for the wars that Americans presently fight ordinarily at home. Works Cited Jeanie Lerche Davis. â€Å"CDC: HIV/AIDS Statistics Up in America†. WebMDHealth. 28 July, 2003. WebMD. 14 April 2005. McCracken, David. â€Å"Benjamin School closes for absence of teachers†. World History Files. 8 November 2000. Hartford Web Publishing. 14 April 2005. . Rummel John. â€Å"‘Devastating’ school closings hit Detroit†. People’s Weekly World. 14 April 2005. People’s Weekly World Newspaper. 14 April 2005. . Siddiqi, Samana. â€Å"Statistics on destitution and food wastage in America†. SoundVision.com. 26 April 2004. Islamic Information and Products. 14 April 2005. . â€Å"The War in Iraq Costs†. Cost of War. April, 2003. National Priorities Project. 14 April 2005. .

Managing Teams

The conduct brain research of a cutting edge man is that just as the individual gets together with his colleagues in gatherings and associations would he be able to want to control the political, monetary, and social powers that compromise his individual opportunity (Hersey, 1996, p. 359). One of the real factors of hierarchical conduct is that we need to work in and with critical thinking bunches so as to achieve our goals.  No matter how much individual worth is underscored, practically the entirety of the objectives must be accomplished in a gathering. It is in this manner essential to apply conduct science principals and ideas to overseeing groups all the more viably. Making and overseeing groups in the working environment can prompt viable results. Groups (formal work gatherings) are progressively seen as efficiency motors and simply like motors, they require consistent consideration and upkeep (Dumaine, 1994 pp. 86-92). Associations that are eager to put resources into coordinating the correct sort of group to the correct circumstance are getting significant yields on their investments.â Success in overseeing groups relies on clear and conclusive official administration, vision, preparing just as inclusion of cross-useful gathering of workers (Hersey, 1996, p. 360). As per Brian Dumaine, there are five sorts of groups: Critical thinking Teams: Identify and assault an issue and afterward disband. Supervisory groups: Coordinate work from various offices and capacities. Work Teams: These are self-guided groups accomplishing day by day work. Virtual Teams: They quicken and utilize high innovation correspondences to trade thoughts and jobs. Quality Circles Groups: They comprise of laborers and bosses who meet intermittently to address issues. Dealing with a Productive Team Achievement in making a beneficial group likewise relies on the manner in which the groups are assembled and how they draw on their encounters. It likewise relies upon how the group is planned. Groups that educated new methodology rapidly share three basic characters. They were intended for learning; their pioneers confined difficulties so that colleagues were exceptionally energetic to learn; and the pioneers' conduct made a domain of mental security that cultivated correspondence and advancement. Another basic part of group structuring was the degree to which replacement is allowed. For that pioneers need to create conditions for colleagues, for example, building up open correspondence and creating trust a feeling of fellowship. Official supervisory crew can likewise weaken the unpredictability of encompassing vital issues by giving increasingly advanced examinations and far reaching arrangements just as building up a suitable air for the group since observations become reality, comprehend and oversee them; research the holes among discernments and reality; and act definitively to address net misperceptions. As Douglas K. Smith recommends, â€Å"in the end, the shrewdness of groups is inside the group itself. It isn't in making the elite association, overseeing transformational change, implementing corporate execution morals, or rousing new components of authority. It is in a little gathering of individuals so dedicated to an option that could be bigger than them that they won't be denied† (Ward, 2007, pp. 85-90). It is imperative to create groups of individuals (human asset) to satisfy objectives and targets as indicated by an organization's innovative vision. The inner condition of any association would support and empower corporate group building approaches, a total corporate culture and qualities to accomplish hierarchical objectives and vision. References Making and Managing Teams from organizationaldynamics.com http://sloanreview.mit.edu/x/48313 John R. Katzenbach and Douglas K. Smith, The Wisdom of Teams.

How to Stop Worrying When You Have Anxiety

How to Stop Worrying When You Have Anxiety Panic Disorder Symptoms Print How to Stop Worrying When You Have Anxiety By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Updated on May 17, 2019 Russell Johnson / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions It’s normal to worry from time to time. Given life’s many unknowns and challenges, worry could be considered a very natural response to many situations. Chronic and all-consuming worry, though, can be troublesome and interfere with our ability to function freely and calmly in our daily lives. More importantly, it can make recovery from panic disorder or agoraphobia more difficult. In 1967, researchers Liebert and Morris suggested that anxiety has two main dimensions: Worry, which covers the ruminating or repetitive thoughts that are generally focused on potential failure or some other type of negative resultEmotionality, which refers to the excessive physiological arousal, such as sweating, heart racing, etc., that accompany states of anxiety. Other researchers have studied this two-dimensional model of anxiety and generally concur with the findings of Liebert and Morris, so it’s safe to say that worry is a main component of anxiety. Worry and Fear Worry can be normal and even beneficial in certain circumstances. If you’re worried about taking an upcoming exam, you may feel a sense of anxiety. Hopefully, this type of worry will motivate you to study harder. On the other hand, chronic worry tends to do the opposite, keeping you from doing what you need to do. Worry becomes a problem when it is chronic, consuming, and leads to anxious avoidance and inhibition. In other words, worry becomes fear. It distracts you from important matters, and it can inhibit action or problem-solving. Using the above example, lets say youre worried that you wont do well on an upcoming exam. Instead of the exam motivating you to study harder, though, your worry consumes your mind, you cant concentrate on the task at hand and you are unable to prepare properly for the test. Your fear of failure now becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. Are Your Worrisome Thoughts a Problem? You may have a problem with worry if you: Consistently worry about future failures, dangers, or other types of negative outcomesRuminate, or repeat in your mind, the same worry or worriesTry to stop worrying by anxious avoidance of certain situationsBecome paralyzed with worry and are unable to focus on, or implement, constructive solutions to your problems. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Why Do You Sweat - Evaporative Cooling - The Heat Index

Most people know sweating is a process your body uses to cool down. Your body is always trying to maintain an even body temperature. Sweating reduces body heat through a process known as evaporative cooling. Just like getting out of a pool in the summertime, a small wind will be enough movement across your wet skin to create cooling. Try This Simple Experiment Wet the back of your hand.Blow gently across your hand. You should already feel a cooling sensation.Now, blot your hand dry and use the opposite hand to feel the actual temperature of your skin. It will actually be cooler to the touch! During the summer, humidity in certain areas of the world is very high. Some people even refer to the weather as muggy weather. High relative humidity means the air is holding a lot of water. But there is a limit to the amount of water air can hold. Think of it this way...If you have a glass of water and a pitcher, no matter how much water is in the pitcher, you simply cannot make a glass hold more water. Just to be fair, the idea of air holding water can be seen as a common misconception unless you look at the full story on how water vapor and air interact. There is a wonderful explanation of the common misconception with relative humidity from Georgia State University. Relative Humidity is a "Glass Half Full" Going back to the idea of evaporative cooling, if there is nowhere for the water to evaporate to, then it stays on your skin surface. In other words, when the relative humidity is very high, there is only a little room in that glass for more water. If the Heat Index is High in Your Area... When you sweat, the only way you cool down is through evaporation of water from your skin. But if the air is holding too much water already, the sweat stays on your skin and you get little to no relief from the heat. A high Heat Index value shows a small chance of evaporative cooling from the skin. You even feel like it is hotter outside because you cant rid your skin of the excess water. In many areas of the world, that sticky, humid feeling is nothing more than... Your Body Says: Wow, my sweating mechanism is not cooling my body very well because the high temperatures and high relative humidity combine to create less than ideal conditions for the evaporative cooling effects of water from surfaces. You and I say: Wow, it is hot and sticky today. I better get in the shade! Either way you look at it, the Heat Index is designed to keep you safe in the summertime. Keep on alert for all signs of summer heat illnesses and know the danger zones!

Effectiveness And Proficiency Of Healthcare - 1684 Words

Introduction Outcomes research is a specific and growing subject matter in the medical industry. Outcomes research observes the effectiveness and proficiency of healthcare.5 The results of outcomes research studies allow physicians and medical care staff to make the adjustments necessary to help patients’ experiences. Outcomes research studies focus on the end results, particularly patients’ health and capabilities. In order to provide quality service, healthcare staff must take patients’ experiences, wants and values into account.5,6,7 Patient wellness and involvement is of great concern for future endeavors. The findings of these studies lead to adjustments in practice as well as progress in more decisive research.6 The future†¦show more content†¦Donabedian completed the program assessment by evaluating the connection between structure, process and outcomes. Donabedian considered outcomes to be a critical advocator for effectiveness and quality.8,9 Out comes seek improvement in areas that need adjustments. Agency of Health Services Research (AHSR) was the first foundation established in 1959 that focused solely on studying the effectiveness of health services.9 The AHSR is an organization that invests to improve the quality of heath care and health care services. By 1989, another group was created by Congress; the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR). This association was a substitute for the AHSR. The AHCPR was required to perform research studies regarding health care services and systems[†¦]9 In hope of finding new information, the AHCPR jump-started the Medical Treatment Effectiveness Program (MEDTEP), part of which was the Patient Outcomes Research Teams (PORTs). The aim of MEDTEP was to improve the effectiveness and appropriateness of medical practices. Three aspects of this portion are patient outcomes research, database development and research on effective methods of distributing the information.9 In making this program, Congress was making sure that outcomes research was being explored and data was being collected. PORTs is the part of the program that calls for literature reviews and

HIPAA HITECH Free Essays

Miss Veers abides by the initial plan to provide are to the men suffering from syphilis and to prove that black and whites were the same biologically in regards to disease. As Miss Veers initially believes that the government would provide the best medical support available to her patients, she rallies up a majority of the African American men of Macon County. Miss Veers becomes profoundly attached to the patients, as they are to her. We will write a custom essay sample on HIPAA HITECH or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the government funded project intended to treat the men, the funds for the study ultimately dissipate. Dry. Broods, the chief doctor of Tuskegee, heads to Washington where he is confronted by Washington D. C. Officials with an offer of a new underlying principle for funding. The gentlemen explain to Dry. Broods that the study of the African American men is intended to mimic the study that was done in Oslo, Norway that focused on Caucasian males who were infected. On the contrary, the Tuskegee men would no longer be patients who would be treated, but as human subjects of research. They would also not be informed of the transformation of the study. In disbelief, Dry. Broods learns the truth about the government experiment, but is intrigued and hopeful that the project would bring future funding for proper reattempts in order for the African American Men of Tuskegee and to establish the fact that a disease would bring about the same affects on people regardless of race. In disbelief and feeling distraught that the men will not be treated, Miss Veers sticks to her pledge and commitment to treating the men and feels as if she must not abandon them as she will be there for comfort and support. Dry. Broads and Miss Veers hoped that funding for treatment would be restored after several months, but the years sweep by. The men were given placebos and liniments and Miss Veers intended her effort to partake in the lie that eventually results in a four-decade period of deteriorated health for African American men. This eventually leads to the 1973 Senate hearing in which Miss Veers testifies into the Tuskegee study which viewers are introduced to in the beginning of the film. From there, viewers are taken to the scenes of the four decade Journey, which depict the many examples of ethical issues that took place in the Tuskegee study. The decisions and actions of Miss Veers proved to be courageous, but at the same time, many unethical factors and situations occurred during the study. In the Ethics Lecture written by Lisa Hankerer, the concepts of ethics and ethical dilemmas are explained. Within a workplace or professional group, a code of ethics must be abided by. â€Å"A professional Code of Ethics will include how one should conduct themselves in an ethical manner† (Hankerer 1). Different types of codes of ethics include â€Å"Relations with Public†, â€Å"Responsibility to the Profession† and â€Å"Responsibility in the Research and Evaluation† (Hankerer 1), all of which Miss Veers was involved with. Miss Veers took a pledge to care for, protect, and provide emotional support towards the infected men which is her code of conduct as a health professional. Time progressed and as the men continued to be untreated, symptoms began to develop and health starts to deteriorate. A dancer of the group named Willie, develops problems within his skeletal system as his bones deteriorate. Ben, another man of the group, begins to show signs of mental dysfunction as the syphilis infection spreads to his brain. Penicillin became available in the sass, but the infected men were not given any. Eventually, several of the untreated men die. Although Miss Veers had an initial ledge to care for and treat the men, she ultimately deceived them into thinking they would soon get better and continued to give them placebos and pseudo treatment such as spinal taps which she called â€Å"back shots† (Miss Veers’ Boys). Miss Veers only did what she thought was right and fulfilled her duty of following the doctor’s orders, but her conduct was unethical. She went out of the boundaries of the proper code of conduct as a genuine health care provider. Dry. Broads also had his fare share of unethical actions as he never informed the patients of the procedures and tests done upon them. Not once did Dry. Broods get informed consent from the men to obtain physical tests from them. Miss Veers’ continued to tell the men â€Å"Listen to the doctors, because they know’ (Miss Veers Boys). She did an accurate Job of instilling trust the infected men. Although Dry. Broods’ sole purpose was to treat the infected men with syphilis and receive funding for proper treatment; purpose was never fulfilled resulting in a 4 decade failed research project drastically affecting and killing the innocent men in Macon county. In the Ethics Lecture by Lisa Hankerer, she states hat â€Å"the study (of the Tuskegee men) has moved from a singular historical event to a powerful metaphor that symbolizes racism in medicine, misconduct in human research, the arrogance of physicians, and government abuse of black people† (1). This touches on the â€Å"Barriers to Ethical Problems† in which Hankerer identifies in the Ethics Lecture. The economics from the sass to sass was complex, and African Americans certainly dealt with many economic barriers in that era because of their race. Resources for treatment were diminished for the men of Tuskegee as funding as never aided to the project acting as a barrier to receive legitimate treatment to cure the infection of syphilis. The concept of â€Å"Institutional racism† (Hankerer) contributes to the fact that the infected African American men were untreated for a long period of time and were never permitted by the U. S. Government to receive penicillin as treatment. Another factor contributing to the institutional racism portrayed in Miss Veers Boys was the common misconception that the African American men of Macon County, Alabama would react differently to disease than Caucasian men. Miss Veers’ Boys portrayed mordant events of health science in America from the sass to sass that led to legal action towards racism and abuse of humans as research subjects. The decisions Miss Veers faced had many pros and cons in regards to the infected men of the Tuskegee Institution with how they felt, what they went through, and the effects on their health. Throughout the movie, as a viewer, I consistently hoped that Miss Veers would defy the conventions of the doctors and obtain a cure for syphilis to treat the men lawfully. References Hankerer, Lisa. â€Å"Ethics Lecture†. Human Development Course. (2014) Miss Veers’ BOYS. 1997 TV Movie Youth. Com: http://www. Youth. Com/watch? V=muddy OB8233BA1947FA forty year study and her reasons as to why she continued with it for as long as she did. The movie leaves the viewers to reflect on the ethical and the immoral issues of the Tuskegee Experiment. In conclusion, Miss Veers may have been one of the main focuses of evaluating the Tuskegee study in the 1972 Senate hearing, but it is the intentions of the U. S senators and government that should also be looked at for moral evaluation. 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Sociological explanation of the rise of cohabitation, divorce and remarriage Essay Example

Sociological explanation of the rise of cohabitation, divorce and remarriage Essay Today, almost 25% of 18-49 year olds are cohabiting, it has been suggested that this is now an alternative to marriage. However, only a small percentage of women are cohabiting on a permanent basis and the majority of cohabitees are in a stage which proceeds marriage or going through the process of a breakup. For example, more than half of cohabitations last for less than two years and the reason the main reason for breakup is their decision to get married. This is linked to the decision to have children or the fact that the woman is already pregnant. There are three types of marital breakdown, divorce, which is a legal dissolution of marriage, separation, this is where partners live apart and empty-shell marriages, where the couples remain married but have separate emotional and social lives. Since 1971, marriages have fallen by one-fifth and divorce have doubled, this suggests a collapse in the institution of the family but it could be argued that all of this happened due to unhappy marriages which are likely to end in divorce and the number of empty-shell marriages has declined. The divorce rate partially reflects legal changes. When the law was liberalised to make divorce easier to obtain, there became an increase in the numbers applying for divorce. This is not a course of divorce but a reflection of unhappy marriages. Goode has argued that this process of liberalisation is part of a wider process of secularisation in western societies, by which he means that it reflects the decline in the institution of religion. There is now less stigma attached to it as society as accepted it. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological explanation of the rise of cohabitation, divorce and remarriage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological explanation of the rise of cohabitation, divorce and remarriage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological explanation of the rise of cohabitation, divorce and remarriage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Examples of the sudden increase in divorce include the Divorce Reform Act which came into force in 1971 and in 1984 the shortening of the period that a couple had to be married before they could petition for divorce. The divorce rate is an almost exact reflection of the gradual liberalisation of divorce in the twentieth century. In 1969 the law was changed so that irretrievable breakdown of marriage became the only reason for divorce. This meant separation for two years if both partners wanted divorce or separation for five years for five years if only one partner wanted divorce. It has to be remembered that changes in the law reflects changes in public opinion, so we cannot say that the changes in divorce laws caused a rise in divorce, rather they allowed a rise in divorce. Goode has suggested that historically marriage in most societies was not based upon love, but was supposed to be an economic relationship with limited expectations regarding companionship. Partners did not expect marriage to provide partnership and sexual fulfilments as we do today. This links to another sociologist, Parsons who claims that the family has lost its wider functions and instead today is relegated to providing the emotional needs that are not available in the broader society. Furthermore, the decline in the extended family and the move to the nuclear family places greater emotional pressures on the fewer family members. The result of all this emotional loading is that the family becomes an emotional pressure cooker, with the head of emotions leading to chances of an explosion. If the family fails to provide all the emotional and social needs then the marriage breaks down. Changing attitudes of women, three-quarters of divorces are started by wives. This suggests that: the increasing economic independence of women, the increasing beliefs in their own rights and the availability of legal aid for divorce have allowed them the opportunity and desire to divorce if they feel restricted in their marriage. Traditionally, the dominant economic role and the values of patriarchy meant that it was difficult for wives to initiate proceedings. The informal social control and community pressure which helped marriages to remain in place have weakened as a result of increasing urbanisation and the related decline in community. Marital breakdown occurs with greater frequency amongst certain social groups than others. There are higher divorce rates amongst the working and lower classes. The younger the partners at marriage, the higher the chances of divorce. This reflects possible emotional immaturity, the fact that the woman is more likely to be pregnant at marriage or their personal development may take place at different speeds and in different directions. However, the increase in cohabitation and the availability of terminations and contraceptions have decreased the numbers of people marrying young or when the partner is pregnant with an un-planned pregnancy. More than 90% of people still marry today. Although divorce rates are high, remarriages are high too, suggesting that people may reject their partners but they are not rejecting the institution of marriage. However, cohabitation is increasing rapidly and it is now normal to cohabit before marriage. Divorce has increased rapidly since the 1960s and the first marriages have declined. The continuing popularity of marriage is reflected in the fact that those who divorce are still likely to remarry. The increase in divorce reflects changing attitudes and expectations from marriage and the fact that divorce is now easier to obtain.